Aaron Wall: How Long is Your Keyword Tail?
Written by Aaron Wall (e-mail) -- January 22nd, 2008 |
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30 Second Review of the Long Tail
Due to lowered incremental distribution and delivery costs, the emergence of social filters, and better recommendation algorithms, the future of business is less about selling one key product and more about selling a wide array of products.
Chris Anderson refers to this phenomenon as the Long Tail. The Long Tail applies to search because search is a recommendation engine, and keywords act like roads leading to your website and your products. Most keywords, unlike physical inventory, have little to no incremental cost after your initial research and optimization.

Head Keywords: Some websites, like a niche focused affiliate site or a mortgage calculator, end up heavily reliant on core keyword phrases, whereas most healthy websites have a traffic distribution that is spread out over a much wider keyword net.
The core industry keywords may have a lot of value, but if a #2 ranking slips to #7 that can result in something like a 70% reduction in traffic and sales. And it gets even uglier if that page gets filtered out of the search results.
When Head is Good: Not all head keywords are risky. Having a high percentage of your traffic come from brand related keywords represents brand strength. Building brands and changing the way people search is a long-term process though.
Non-brand head keywords could pose significant risk if you are too reliant upon them and build a business model that assumes the rankings will stay. For income stability look to your keyword tail.
Capture the Keyword Tail: If your industry is ever-changing and/or complex there is a good chance there are hundreds of thousands of related keywords people search for to find sites like your site.
Ranking for a few thousand long tail keywords creates a much more stable revenue stream than trying to dominate the rankings for a core keyword. Rankings shift all the time, but losses on some keywords will likely be offset by gains from improved rankings on other keywords.
You can use Compete Search Analytics to compare your site to other similar sites in your niche to determine if you are doing a good job capturing the keyword tail. If not, look for themes covered in their keywords that you missed on your site.


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