30 Second Review of the Long Tail

Due to lowered incremental distribution and delivery costs, the emergence of social filters, and better recommendation algorithms, the future of business is less about selling one key product and more about selling a wide array of products.

Chris Anderson refers to this phenomenon as the Long Tail. The Long Tail applies to search because search is a recommendation engine, and keywords act like roads leading to your website and your products. Most keywords, unlike physical inventory, have little to no incremental cost after your initial research and optimization.

Keyword Long Tail

Head Keywords: Some websites, like a niche focused affiliate site or a mortgage calculator, end up heavily reliant on core keyword phrases, whereas most healthy websites have a traffic distribution that is spread out over a much wider keyword net.

The core industry keywords may have a lot of value, but if a #2 ranking slips to #7 that can result in something like a 70% reduction in traffic and sales. And it gets even uglier if that page gets filtered out of the search results.

When Head is Good: Not all head keywords are risky. Having a high percentage of your traffic come from brand related keywords represents brand strength. Building brands and changing the way people search is a long-term process though.

Non-brand head keywords could pose significant risk if you are too reliant upon them and build a business model that assumes the rankings will stay. For income stability look to your keyword tail.

Capture the Keyword Tail: If your industry is ever-changing and/or complex there is a good chance there are hundreds of thousands of related keywords people search for to find sites like your site.

Ranking for a few thousand long tail keywords creates a much more stable revenue stream than trying to dominate the rankings for a core keyword. Rankings shift all the time, but losses on some keywords will likely be offset by gains from improved rankings on other keywords.

You can use Compete Search Analytics to compare your site to other similar sites in your niche to determine if you are doing a good job capturing the keyword tail. If not, look for themes covered in their keywords that you missed on your site.

Aaron Wall is the author of SEO Book. He provides search engine marketing consultations via Clientside SEM. He and his wife recently published the Blogger’s Guide to SEO.
Have a story or tip to share? e-mail them to membersupport@compete.com We’d love to hear from you!

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  1. Timo Paloheimo

    you referer to a “something like a 70%” drop in traffic if your ranking falls from #2 to #7. Is that an average based on real data and if so, can you share more of the same kind of statistics?

  2. aaron wall

    The fall off curve honestly depends on the market and the search engine. Yahoo!, for example, on highly commercial queries puts so many ads above the organic search results that you need to rank in the top couple to get much traffic.

    There have been some studies by companies like Performics throughout the years.

    From a few years back here are som CTR for paid ads from Atlas http://www.seobook.com/archives/000422.shtml

  3. SEO Design Solutions

    I agree, it is about finding a balance of traffic bearing terms from the head, but also having enough of the long tail conversion that gives your site authority in the end. The authority developed as a result of having a piece of so many top 10 results is what forms a bond with your site and the search engines, so that if any related query pops up, your in the mix as far as the index is concerned.

    Then, eventually the tail devours the head and you rank for obscure keyword and modifiers as well as the more general vertical categories that have the most (competitive traffic) but typically the most traffic as well.

  4. thatskythelz

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    repost this as `why girls should’nt
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    IT BY YOUR BED WITH A KNIFE AND KILL
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    HAPPEN TO U IF YOU POST THIS ON 5 MORE PAGESZ

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